Wood screw reference
#10 screw Pilot Hole Size
For #10 screw, start around 3/32 in in softwood and 7/64 in in hardwood. Use 13/64 in when the screw should pass through the top piece without biting.
#10 screw pilot hole quick answer
| Screw | Softwood pilot | Hardwood pilot | Clearance hole | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #10 screw | 3/32 in | 7/64 in | 13/64 in | Use larger pilot holes in dense hardwoods. |
When to adjust the pilot hole
Dense hardwood, brass screws, near-edge fastening, and long screws usually need more conservative drilling than soft construction lumber. Test in scrap when splitting or screw breakage would matter.
Related references
Screw Size ChartFind screw size references, pilot holes, and clearance hole starting points.Pilot Hole vs Clearance HoleThe difference between pilot holes, tap drill holes, and clearance holes with practical examples.Clearance Hole ChartCompare close-fit and free-fit clearance holes for common screws and bolts.